Exploitation or Agency?

A Critical Analysis of Bill C-36 and the Regulation of Sex Work in Canada

Abstract

By advancing a critical analysis of modern Canadian laws governing sex work, this paper will discuss the landmark Supreme Court case Canada v. Bedford and the social and political context from which the case arose. This paper will go on to outline key amendments to the Criminal Code related to sex work introduced through Bill C-36 in 2014, highlighting key theoretical perspectives and issues arising from academic literature on Bill C-36. In conclusion, this paper will discuss a number of critical issues raised in response to Bill C-36 and the role of law in protecting the rights and safety of sex workers in Canada.